

Substance Over Form - The Tiger Global–Flipkart Decision and the Recalibration of India-Facing Investment Structures
by Azmul Haque and Shaktibhushan Shukla As tax authorities globally intensify their focus on economic substance, treaty-based investment structures are facing heightened scrutiny. Against this backdrop, this article analyses the Indian Supreme Court’s decision in Tiger Global–Flipkart (15 January 2026) and its implications for treaty entitlement, including the evidentiary limits of tax residency certificates, the narrowing scope of grandfathering protection, and the expandin
Mar 21 min read


Managing Director Azmul Haque to speak at Seminar in Oslo
How do you succeed in Asia from day one? Bull and Digital Norway invite you to a seminar with real-world cases and expert insights on China and Singapore—covering business culture, key formalities, local hiring, and the legal and commercial decisions from market entry to scaling. For more information visit: https://www.bull.no/en/events/doing-business-in-asia-eng
Mar 11 min read
















